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Conversation Mile

Pronunciation Workshop

Minimal pairs, what your mouth has to do, listening and saying back, a pronunciation page for each language, and alphabets as one week of practice.

9 pages

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Illustration: Conversation Mile. Generated schematic image — not a photograph or historical record. You may reuse it if you credit Conversation Mile; this site holds rights in it only as far as the law gives them.

Tool

Minimal Pairs for Spanish, French, and German

Spanish, French and German minimal pairs, plus two near pairs, with IPA, meanings and a hint for each sound. No recordings yet; each links to a dictionary.

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Illustration: Conversation Mile. Generated schematic image — not a photograph or historical record. You may reuse it if you credit Conversation Mile; this site holds rights in it only as far as the law gives them.

How-to

How to Roll Your R: What Your Tongue Has to Do

Spanish has a tap (pero) and a rolled trill (perro). Where each one goes, where your tongue tip touches, and a gentle order to try the trill. No promise on how long.

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Illustration: Conversation Mile. Generated schematic image — not a photograph or historical record. You may reuse it if you credit Conversation Mile; this site holds rights in it only as far as the law gives them.

How-to

Spanish Pronunciation Starts With Five Steady Vowels

Spanish has five short, steady vowels. Fix those and the r first, then the air after p, t and k, and soft b, d, g. Regional differences in s, c, z and ll included.

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Illustration: Conversation Mile. Generated schematic image — not a photograph or historical record. You may reuse it if you credit Conversation Mile; this site holds rights in it only as far as the law gives them.

How-to

French Pronunciation and the Letters You Stop Saying

Most final consonants in French go silent, some come back before a vowel, and many middle e's can drop, though Marseille says more of them. Learn which, and say them.

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Illustration: Conversation Mile. Generated schematic image — not a photograph or historical record. You may reuse it if you credit Conversation Mile; this site holds rights in it only as far as the law gives them.

How-to

French Nasal Vowels and the R, With Spellings and Pairs

French nasal vowels end with no n sound (the south may add ŋ), and their number depends on region. How to say them and the French r, with spellings and pairs.

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Illustration: Conversation Mile. Generated schematic image — not a photograph or historical record. You may reuse it if you credit Conversation Mile; this site holds rights in it only as far as the law gives them.

How-to

German Pronunciation: Ch, Umlauts, and Final Consonants

How to make ö and ü, handle the German r, choose between the two ch sounds, and drop the buzz on final b, d and g (-ig aside), with word pairs to say aloud.

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Illustration: Conversation Mile. Generated schematic image — not a photograph or historical record. You may reuse it if you credit Conversation Mile; this site holds rights in it only as far as the law gives them.

Reference

Spanish Alphabet Letter Names to Say Aloud

The 27 letters of the Spanish alphabet with their names, the letters with more than one name, the letters that don't sound like English, and a short plan to say them.

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Illustration: Conversation Mile. Generated schematic image — not a photograph or historical record. You may reuse it if you credit Conversation Mile; this site holds rights in it only as far as the law gives them.

Reference

French Alphabet Names, Accents, and Spelling Aloud

The 26 French letter names with IPA from Wiktionary, three pairs of names to say side by side, the names of the accent marks, and a one-week plan.

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Image credit

Illustration: Conversation Mile. Generated schematic image — not a photograph or historical record. You may reuse it if you credit Conversation Mile; this site holds rights in it only as far as the law gives them.

Reference

German Alphabet Letter Names and When to Write ß or ss

Most German letter names with IPA from Wiktionary, the names that differ from English, when ß or ss fits, and a one-week plan for spelling aloud.